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My pressure area passport

Published: 09/09/2026
Last edited: 09/09/2026
Code: 01361

Carry this passport with you.

This passport will be used to record the treatment you receive for your pressure areas. Please bring it to all appointments and hospital visits so it can be kept up to date.

Patient details

Name:


Address and postcode:


NHS number:


Date of birth:


Allergies:


Healthcare professional details

Name:


Contact number:


Out-of-hours contact number:


Hospital consultant’s name:


GP name and contact details:


Other healthcare professionals who care for me:


Introduction

The purpose of this booklet is to provide advice on preventing pressure damage to your skin. It also explains what to do if you think you may have pressure damage.
This passport will help healthcare professionals understand your risk of pressure damage and record any existing skin damage.
If a healthcare professional visits you at home, or you attend a clinic or hospital, please take this passport with you.

What is pressure damage?

Pressure damage usually occurs over a bony area and is caused by pressure on your skin.

It can also be caused by shear forces when you slide in a chair or bed.

The damage can range from discoloured patches on your skin to open wounds. Pressure ulcers are given a grade to show how deep the damage is.

How are pressure ulcers treated?

Treatment depends on the stage of the pressure damage.

Treatment may include changing your position regularly, using a specialist mattress or cushion, or using heel protectors to relieve pressure.

Sometimes surgery may be needed.

Dressing your pressure damage

A nurse will assess your skin. If needed, the nurse will recommend a dressing for the area.

Dressings can usually stay in place for several days.

Top tips to help reduce the risk of pressure damage.

  1. Check your skin often
  2. Check the surfaces touching your skin
  3. Check what you can do to keep moving
  4. Check if your skin is too wet or too dry
  5. Check if you are eating and drinking well.

Tip one – check your skin often

Red skin is an early warning sign of pressure damage. If you notice red skin, seek advice as soon as possible.

Areas most at risk of pressure damage

Lying on your back

Lying on your back

When sitting

When sitting

Lying on your side

How to check your skin

How to test your skin for early signs of pressure damage

If you have a red area of skin that you are worried about, press the area firmly with the pad of your thumb for three to five seconds. Then lift your thumb off the skin.

The skin should return to its usual colour.

What should I do if my skin does not return to its usual colour?

If you carry out the skin test and your skin does not return to its usual colour, test it again after two hours.

If the skin still does not return to its usual colour, contact your nurse, GP or carer. Ask them to arrange an assessment as soon as possible.

What other signs of damage are there?

  • tenderness
  • heat
  • hardness
  • open areas
  • blisters
  • swelling.

If you notice any of these signs, contact your nurse, GP or carer. Ask them to arrange an assessment as soon as possible.

Check the surfaces touching your skin

Tip two – check the surfaces touching your skin

What surfaces are touching your skin?

Beds, chairs, wheelchairs, shoes, socks, glasses, catheter tubing, hearing aids and oxygen masks can all cause pressure damage.

Nose, ears and back of the head

Check where hearing aids, oxygen masks or glasses may cause damage.

If you are bedbound, check your ears and the back of your head.

Check under your neck for pressure and moisture.

Elbows

Check contact with chair arms, tables, beds and bedrails.

Check the inside of your elbows for moisture and pressure.

Fingers and hands

Clenched hands may be at risk from pressure and moisture.

If you use a walking stick or frame, check your grip.

Bottom, back and hips

Check your posture and change your position regularly in bed or in a chair.

Try to prevent yourself from sliding in your bed or chair.

Behind and between your knees

Check the height of your chair.

Make sure there is no pressure behind or between your knees when lying in bed.

Passive exercise is encouraged.

Heels, ankles and toes

Check your socks, shoes, wheelchair footplates and mattress.

Check between your toes for moisture and check your heels for cracks.

Keep moving

Tip three – check what you can do to keep moving

You do not have to run around. Use your imagination. Small movements are better than no movement.

Change your position frequently.

For example, if you sit and watch television, move a little in your chair. If you can, stand when the adverts come on.

Seated exercises to relieve pressure

You should check that it is safe for you to do these exercises.

Push-ups

Place your arms on the sides of your chair and gently lift your bottom off the seat.

Hold for 15 seconds every 15 minutes or 30 seconds every 30 minutes, unless your medical team recommends something different.

This allows your skin to recover from the pressure of sitting.

Leaning from side to side

Lean to your right until your left buttock, including the bony area, lifts off the seat cushion.

You may need to push through the armrest and straighten your left elbow to achieve a full weight shift and clearance.

Return to your sitting position and repeat on the opposite side.

Leaning forwards

Lean forwards in your chair until you can slide your hands underneath your buttocks.

Hold this position for 15 seconds every 15 minutes or 30 seconds every 30 minutes, unless your medical team recommends something different.

Looking after your skin

Tip four – check if your skin is too wet or too dry

Incontinence, sweating and not drying yourself properly can cause skin damage.

Change pads frequently, use soap substitutes, dry your skin thoroughly and use skin protectors.

Emollients

Emollients protect your skin from losing oils. They help reduce the risk of cracks that can lead to eczema and other skin conditions.

Use emollients as prescribed.

Skin protectors

Skin protectors protect your skin from urine, faeces and leaking wounds. They may also help reduce friction and shear.

Use skin protectors as prescribed.

Soap

Soap can make your skin too dry. It removes natural oils and bacteria that help protect the skin from damage.

Where possible, use a soap substitute or plain tap water.

Dry your skin thoroughly by patting it. Do not rub your skin.

Incontinence

If you have continence problems, please do not feel embarrassed about telling someone.

Seven million people in the UK experience continence problems. Speak to a healthcare professional or contact the Bladder and Bowel Foundation.

Telephone: 0845 345 0165
Website: Bladder and bowel foundation

Sweating

Sweating can cause skin problems. Your risk of skin damage may increase during hot weather or when you are unwell with a temperature.

Wear cotton clothing where possible.

Check under skin folds every day. Seek advice if you notice any red or sore areas.

Eating and drinking well

Tip five – check if you are eating and drinking well

Check the colour of your urine to help identify whether you are drinking enough fluid.

Eatwell guide

Clear urine

You may be drinking more fluid than your body needs.

Pale straw or clear yellow urine

These colours are usually normal.

Amber or honey-coloured urine

Your body may need more fluid.

Pink, red or orange urine

Consider whether you have eaten beetroot, food colouring or another food that may affect the colour of your urine.

If there is no obvious cause, there may be blood in your urine. This may not be a problem, but you should speak to your GP.

My plan

My ideas and plan to help prevent pressure damage

Use this page to make your own plan to help reduce your risk of pressure damage.

Any ideas or plans you have may help. By working with your healthcare professional, you can achieve better outcomes.

Please share your ideas.

I will:

 


 


 


I can:


 


 


I:


 


 


 

My questions

My questions and notes

Sometimes we have thoughts or questions about our health that we would like to discuss. It can be easy to forget them.

Write your questions or concerns here and discuss them with the healthcare professional supporting you.

 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


My record of pressure damage

My record of pressure damage

Date Area affected Grade Treatment or dressing Healthcare professional

Basic assessment details

For healthcare professionals to complete

This page will help colleagues caring for the patient’s current pressure risk or pressure ulcer.

The information will support assessment and help identify the correct treatment or interventions.

Does the patient have a history of pressure damage?

Yes / No

If yes, when?


Where was the damage?

Bottom / hip / heel

If it was somewhere else, please provide details:


Has it healed?

Yes / No

Who is looking after the patient’s skin?

Patient / family / carer / nurse / GP

Weight:


Height:


Where did the pressure damage first develop?

Home / hospital / nursing home / other


Pressure ulcer assessment

Pressure ulcer assessment record

Date of completion:


Date the skin damage was first noticed:


Where is, or was, the skin damage?


What is, or was, the grade of the skin damage?


What is the patient’s Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool score?


What is the patient’s Braden, Waterlow or Purpose T risk assessment score?

Circle the assessment tool used.


Has a Datix report been completed?

Yes / No

Date of Datix completion:


Is pressure-relieving equipment in use?

Please enter the type:

Mattress:


Cushion:


Heel protectors:


Other:


 


Medical information

For healthcare professionals to complete

List any medical conditions that may affect wound healing:

 



List any conditions that may affect loss of sensation:


 


List any conditions that may affect circulation:


 

 


Pressure damage or ulcer assessment record

Date:


Braden, Waterlow or Purpose T score:

Circle the score used.


Grade:


Location:


Length:


Width:


Depth:


Tissue type in percentage

Necrosis:


Slough:


Granulation:


Epithelialisation:


Name of assessor:


Job title:


Pressure damage or ulcer assessment record

Date:


Braden, Waterlow or Purpose T score:

Circle the score used.


Grade:


Location:


Length:


Width:


Depth:


Tissue type in percentage

Necrosis:


Slough:


Granulation:


Epithelialisation:


Name of assessor:


Job title:


Contact details and information sharing

Note to healthcare professionals

This passport does not replace standard documentation for recording pressure damage.

Who to contact at Medway Maritime Hospital

Tissue Viability Team

Email: met-tr.tissueviabilityMFT@nhs.net

 

Carry this passport with you.

This passport will be used to record the treatment you receive for your pressure areas. Please bring it to all appointments and hospital visits so it can be kept up to date.

Patient details

Name:


Address and postcode:


NHS number:


Date of birth:


Allergies:


Healthcare professional details

Name:


Contact number:


Out-of-hours contact number:


Hospital consultant’s name:


GP name and contact details:


Other healthcare professionals who care for me:


Introduction

The purpose of this booklet is to provide advice on preventing pressure damage to your skin. It also explains what to do if you think you may have pressure damage.
This passport will help healthcare professionals understand your risk of pressure damage and record any existing skin damage.
If a healthcare professional visits you at home, or you attend a clinic or hospital, please take this passport with you.

What is pressure damage?

Pressure damage usually occurs over a bony area and is caused by pressure on your skin.

It can also be caused by shear forces when you slide in a chair or bed.

The damage can range from discoloured patches on your skin to open wounds. Pressure ulcers are given a grade to show how deep the damage is.

How are pressure ulcers treated?

Treatment depends on the stage of the pressure damage.

Treatment may include changing your position regularly, using a specialist mattress or cushion, or using heel protectors to relieve pressure.

Sometimes surgery may be needed.

Dressing your pressure damage

A nurse will assess your skin. If needed, the nurse will recommend a dressing for the area.

Dressings can usually stay in place for several days.

Top tips to help reduce the risk of pressure damage.

  1. Check your skin often
  2. Check the surfaces touching your skin
  3. Check what you can do to keep moving
  4. Check if your skin is too wet or too dry
  5. Check if you are eating and drinking well.

Tip one – check your skin often

Red skin is an early warning sign of pressure damage. If you notice red skin, seek advice as soon as possible.

Lying on your side

Lying on your side

Lying on your back

Lying on your back

When sitting

When sitting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How to check your skin

How to test your skin for early signs of pressure damage

If you have a red area of skin that you are worried about, press the area firmly with the pad of your thumb for three to five seconds. Then lift your thumb off the skin.

The skin should return to its usual colour.

What should I do if my skin does not return to its usual colour?

If you carry out the skin test and your skin does not return to its usual colour, test it again after two hours.

If the skin still does not return to its usual colour, contact your nurse, GP or carer. Ask them to arrange an assessment as soon as possible.

What other signs of damage are there?

  • tenderness
  • heat
  • hardness
  • open areas
  • blisters
  • swelling.

If you notice any of these signs, contact your nurse, GP or carer. Ask them to arrange an assessment as soon as possible.

Check the surfaces touching your skin

Tip two – check the surfaces touching your skin

What surfaces are touching your skin?

Beds, chairs, wheelchairs, shoes, socks, glasses, catheter tubing, hearing aids and oxygen masks can all cause pressure damage.

Nose, ears and back of the head

Check where hearing aids, oxygen masks or glasses may cause damage.

If you are bedbound, check your ears and the back of your head.

Check under your neck for pressure and moisture.

Elbows

Check contact with chair arms, tables, beds and bedrails.

Check the inside of your elbows for moisture and pressure.

Fingers and hands

Clenched hands may be at risk from pressure and moisture.

If you use a walking stick or frame, check your grip.

Bottom, back and hips

Check your posture and change your position regularly in bed or in a chair.

Try to prevent yourself from sliding in your bed or chair.

Behind and between your knees

Check the height of your chair.

Make sure there is no pressure behind or between your knees when lying in bed.

Passive exercise is encouraged.

Heels, ankles and toes

Check your socks, shoes, wheelchair footplates and mattress.

Check between your toes for moisture and check your heels for cracks.

Keep moving

Tip three – check what you can do to keep moving

You do not have to run around. Use your imagination. Small movements are better than no movement.

Change your position frequently.

For example, if you sit and watch television, move a little in your chair. If you can, stand when the adverts come on.

Seated exercises to relieve pressure

You should check that it is safe for you to do these exercises.

Push-ups

Place your arms on the sides of your chair and gently lift your bottom off the seat.

Hold for 15 seconds every 15 minutes or 30 seconds every 30 minutes, unless your medical team recommends something different.

This allows your skin to recover from the pressure of sitting.

Leaning from side to side

Lean to your right until your left buttock, including the bony area, lifts off the seat cushion.

You may need to push through the armrest and straighten your left elbow to achieve a full weight shift and clearance.

Return to your sitting position and repeat on the opposite side.

Leaning forwards

Lean forwards in your chair until you can slide your hands underneath your buttocks.

Hold this position for 15 seconds every 15 minutes or 30 seconds every 30 minutes, unless your medical team recommends something different.

Keep moving

Tip three – check what you can do to keep moving

You do not have to run around. Use your imagination. Small movements are better than no movement.

Change your position frequently.

For example, if you sit and watch television, move a little in your chair. If you can, stand when the adverts come on.

Seated exercises to relieve pressure

You should check that it is safe for you to do these exercises.

Push-ups

Place your arms on the sides of your chair and gently lift your bottom off the seat.

Hold for 15 seconds every 15 minutes or 30 seconds every 30 minutes, unless your medical team recommends something different.

This allows your skin to recover from the pressure of sitting.

Leaning from side to side

Lean to your right until your left buttock, including the bony area, lifts off the seat cushion.

You may need to push through the armrest and straighten your left elbow to achieve a full weight shift and clearance.

Return to your sitting position and repeat on the opposite side.

Leaning forwards

Lean forwards in your chair until you can slide your hands underneath your buttocks.

Hold this position for 15 seconds every 15 minutes or 30 seconds every 30 minutes, unless your medical team recommends something different.

Looking after your skin

Tip four – check if your skin is too wet or too dry

Incontinence, sweating and not drying yourself properly can cause skin damage.

Change pads frequently, use soap substitutes, dry your skin thoroughly and use skin protectors.

Emollients

Emollients protect your skin from losing oils. They help reduce the risk of cracks that can lead to eczema and other skin conditions.

Use emollients as prescribed.

Skin protectors

Skin protectors protect your skin from urine, faeces and leaking wounds. They may also help reduce friction and shear.

Use skin protectors as prescribed.

Soap

Soap can make your skin too dry. It removes natural oils and bacteria that help protect the skin from damage.

Where possible, use a soap substitute or plain tap water.

Dry your skin thoroughly by patting it. Do not rub your skin.

Incontinence

If you have continence problems, please do not feel embarrassed about telling someone.

Seven million people in the UK experience continence problems. Speak to a healthcare professional or contact the Bladder and Bowel Foundation.

Telephone: 0845 345 0165
Website: Bladder and bowel founation

Sweating

Sweating can cause skin problems. Your risk of skin damage may increase during hot weather or when you are unwell with a temperature.

Wear cotton clothing where possible.

Check under skin folds every day. Seek advice if you notice any red or sore areas.

Eating and drinking well

Tip five – check if you are eating and drinking well

Check the colour of your urine to help identify whether you are drinking enough fluid.

Eatwell guide

Clear urine

You may be drinking more fluid than your body needs.

Pale straw or clear yellow urine

These colours are usually normal.

Amber or honey-coloured urine

Your body may need more fluid.

Pink, red or orange urine

Consider whether you have eaten beetroot, food colouring or another food that may affect the colour of your urine.

If there is no obvious cause, there may be blood in your urine. This may not be a problem, but you should speak to your GP.

My plan

My ideas and plan to help prevent pressure damage

Use this page to make your own plan to help reduce your risk of pressure damage.

Any ideas or plans you have may help. By working with your healthcare professional, you can achieve better outcomes.

Please share your ideas.

I will:

 


 


 


I can:


 


 


I:


 


 


 

My questions

My questions and notes

Sometimes we have thoughts or questions about our health that we would like to discuss. It can be easy to forget them.

Write your questions or concerns here and discuss them with the healthcare professional supporting you.

 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


Page 12 – My record of pressure damage

My record of pressure damage

Date Area affected Grade Treatment or dressing Healthcare professional

Basic assessment details

For healthcare professionals to complete

This page will help colleagues caring for the patient’s current pressure risk or pressure ulcer.

The information will support assessment and help identify the correct treatment or interventions.

Does the patient have a history of pressure damage?

Yes / No

If yes, when?


Where was the damage?

Bottom / hip / heel

If it was somewhere else, please provide details:


Has it healed?

Yes / No

Who is looking after the patient’s skin?

Patient / family / carer / nurse / GP

Weight:


Height:


Where did the pressure damage first develop?

Home / hospital / nursing home / other


Pressure ulcer assessment

Pressure ulcer assessment record

Date of completion:


Date the skin damage was first noticed:


Where is, or was, the skin damage?


What is, or was, the grade of the skin damage?


What is the patient’s Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool score?


What is the patient’s Braden, Waterlow or Purpose T risk assessment score?

Circle the assessment tool used.


Has a Datix report been completed?

Yes / No

Date of Datix completion:


Is pressure-relieving equipment in use?

Please enter the type:

Mattress:


Cushion:


Heel protectors:


Other:


 


Page 15 – Medical information

For healthcare professionals to complete

List any medical conditions that may affect wound healing:

 



List any conditions that may affect loss of sensation:


 


List any conditions that may affect circulation:


 

 


Pressure damage or ulcer assessment record

Date:


Braden, Waterlow or Purpose T score:

Circle the score used.


Grade:


Location:


Length:


Width:


Depth:


Tissue type in percentage

Necrosis:


Slough:


Granulation:


Epithelialisation:


Name of assessor:


Job title:


Pressure damage or ulcer assessment record

Date:


Braden, Waterlow or Purpose T score:

Circle the score used.


Grade:


Location:


Length:


Width:


Depth:


Tissue type in percentage

Necrosis:


Slough:


Granulation:


Epithelialisation:


Name of assessor:


Job title:


Contact details and information sharing

Note to healthcare professionals

This passport does not replace standard documentation for recording pressure damage.

Who to contact at Medway Maritime Hospital

Tissue Viability Team

Email: met-tr.tissueviabilityMFT@nhs.net

 

Carry this passport with you.

This passport will be used to record the treatment you receive for your pressure areas. Please bring it to all appointments and hospital visits so it can be kept up to date.

Patient details

Name:


Address and postcode:


NHS number:


Date of birth:


Allergies:


Healthcare professional details

Name:


Contact number:


Out-of-hours contact number:


Hospital consultant’s name:


GP name and contact details:


Other healthcare professionals who care for me:


Introduction

The purpose of this booklet is to provide advice on preventing pressure damage to your skin. It also explains what to do if you think you may have pressure damage.
This passport will help healthcare professionals understand your risk of pressure damage and record any existing skin damage.
If a healthcare professional visits you at home, or you attend a clinic or hospital, please take this passport with you.

What is pressure damage?

Pressure damage usually occurs over a bony area and is caused by pressure on your skin.

It can also be caused by shear forces when you slide in a chair or bed.

The damage can range from discoloured patches on your skin to open wounds. Pressure ulcers are given a grade to show how deep the damage is.

How are pressure ulcers treated?

Treatment depends on the stage of the pressure damage.

Treatment may include changing your position regularly, using a specialist mattress or cushion, or using heel protectors to relieve pressure.

Sometimes surgery may be needed.

Dressing your pressure damage

A nurse will assess your skin. If needed, the nurse will recommend a dressing for the area.

Dressings can usually stay in place for several days.

Top tips to help reduce the risk of pressure damage.

  1. Check your skin often
  2. Check the surfaces touching your skin
  3. Check what you can do to keep moving
  4. Check if your skin is too wet or too dry
  5. Check if you are eating and drinking well.

Tip one – check your skin often

Red skin is an early warning sign of pressure damage. If you notice red skin, seek advice as soon as possible.

Lying on your side

Lying on your side

Lying on your back

Lying on your back

When sitting

When sitting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How to check your skin

How to test your skin for early signs of pressure damage

If you have a red area of skin that you are worried about, press the area firmly with the pad of your thumb for three to five seconds. Then lift your thumb off the skin.

The skin should return to its usual colour.

What should I do if my skin does not return to its usual colour?

If you carry out the skin test and your skin does not return to its usual colour, test it again after two hours.

If the skin still does not return to its usual colour, contact your nurse, GP or carer. Ask them to arrange an assessment as soon as possible.

What other signs of damage are there?

  • tenderness
  • heat
  • hardness
  • open areas
  • blisters
  • swelling.

If you notice any of these signs, contact your nurse, GP or carer. Ask them to arrange an assessment as soon as possible.

Check the surfaces touching your skin

Tip two – check the surfaces touching your skin

What surfaces are touching your skin?

Beds, chairs, wheelchairs, shoes, socks, glasses, catheter tubing, hearing aids and oxygen masks can all cause pressure damage.

Nose, ears and back of the head

Check where hearing aids, oxygen masks or glasses may cause damage.

If you are bedbound, check your ears and the back of your head.

Check under your neck for pressure and moisture.

Elbows

Check contact with chair arms, tables, beds and bedrails.

Check the inside of your elbows for moisture and pressure.

Fingers and hands

Clenched hands may be at risk from pressure and moisture.

If you use a walking stick or frame, check your grip.

Bottom, back and hips

Check your posture and change your position regularly in bed or in a chair.

Try to prevent yourself from sliding in your bed or chair.

Behind and between your knees

Check the height of your chair.

Make sure there is no pressure behind or between your knees when lying in bed.

Passive exercise is encouraged.

Heels, ankles and toes

Check your socks, shoes, wheelchair footplates and mattress.

Check between your toes for moisture and check your heels for cracks.

Keep moving

Tip three – check what you can do to keep moving

You do not have to run around. Use your imagination. Small movements are better than no movement.

Change your position frequently.

For example, if you sit and watch television, move a little in your chair. If you can, stand when the adverts come on.

Seated exercises to relieve pressure

You should check that it is safe for you to do these exercises.

Push-ups

Place your arms on the sides of your chair and gently lift your bottom off the seat.

Hold for 15 seconds every 15 minutes or 30 seconds every 30 minutes, unless your medical team recommends something different.

This allows your skin to recover from the pressure of sitting.

Leaning from side to side

Lean to your right until your left buttock, including the bony area, lifts off the seat cushion.

You may need to push through the armrest and straighten your left elbow to achieve a full weight shift and clearance.

Return to your sitting position and repeat on the opposite side.

Leaning forwards

Lean forwards in your chair until you can slide your hands underneath your buttocks.

Hold this position for 15 seconds every 15 minutes or 30 seconds every 30 minutes, unless your medical team recommends something different.

Keep moving

Tip three – check what you can do to keep moving

You do not have to run around. Use your imagination. Small movements are better than no movement.

Change your position frequently.

For example, if you sit and watch television, move a little in your chair. If you can, stand when the adverts come on.

Seated exercises to relieve pressure

You should check that it is safe for you to do these exercises.

Push-ups

Place your arms on the sides of your chair and gently lift your bottom off the seat.

Hold for 15 seconds every 15 minutes or 30 seconds every 30 minutes, unless your medical team recommends something different.

This allows your skin to recover from the pressure of sitting.

Leaning from side to side

Lean to your right until your left buttock, including the bony area, lifts off the seat cushion.

You may need to push through the armrest and straighten your left elbow to achieve a full weight shift and clearance.

Return to your sitting position and repeat on the opposite side.

Leaning forwards

Lean forwards in your chair until you can slide your hands underneath your buttocks.

Hold this position for 15 seconds every 15 minutes or 30 seconds every 30 minutes, unless your medical team recommends something different.

Looking after your skin

Tip four – check if your skin is too wet or too dry

Incontinence, sweating and not drying yourself properly can cause skin damage.

Change pads frequently, use soap substitutes, dry your skin thoroughly and use skin protectors.

Emollients

Emollients protect your skin from losing oils. They help reduce the risk of cracks that can lead to eczema and other skin conditions.

Use emollients as prescribed.

Skin protectors

Skin protectors protect your skin from urine, faeces and leaking wounds. They may also help reduce friction and shear.

Use skin protectors as prescribed.

Soap

Soap can make your skin too dry. It removes natural oils and bacteria that help protect the skin from damage.

Where possible, use a soap substitute or plain tap water.

Dry your skin thoroughly by patting it. Do not rub your skin.

Incontinence

If you have continence problems, please do not feel embarrassed about telling someone.

Seven million people in the UK experience continence problems. Speak to a healthcare professional or contact the Bladder and Bowel Foundation.

Telephone: 0845 345 0165
Website: Bladder and bowel founation

Sweating

Sweating can cause skin problems. Your risk of skin damage may increase during hot weather or when you are unwell with a temperature.

Wear cotton clothing where possible.

Check under skin folds every day. Seek advice if you notice any red or sore areas.

Eating and drinking well

Tip five – check if you are eating and drinking well

Check the colour of your urine to help identify whether you are drinking enough fluid.

Eatwell guide

Clear urine

You may be drinking more fluid than your body needs.

Pale straw or clear yellow urine

These colours are usually normal.

Amber or honey-coloured urine

Your body may need more fluid.

Pink, red or orange urine

Consider whether you have eaten beetroot, food colouring or another food that may affect the colour of your urine.

If there is no obvious cause, there may be blood in your urine. This may not be a problem, but you should speak to your GP.

My plan

My ideas and plan to help prevent pressure damage

Use this page to make your own plan to help reduce your risk of pressure damage.

Any ideas or plans you have may help. By working with your healthcare professional, you can achieve better outcomes.

Please share your ideas.

I will:

 


 


 


I can:


 


 


I:


 


 


 

My questions

My questions and notes

Sometimes we have thoughts or questions about our health that we would like to discuss. It can be easy to forget them.

Write your questions or concerns here and discuss them with the healthcare professional supporting you.

 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


Page 12 – My record of pressure damage

My record of pressure damage

Date Area affected Grade Treatment or dressing Healthcare professional

Basic assessment details

For healthcare professionals to complete

This page will help colleagues caring for the patient’s current pressure risk or pressure ulcer.

The information will support assessment and help identify the correct treatment or interventions.

Does the patient have a history of pressure damage?

Yes / No

If yes, when?


Where was the damage?

Bottom / hip / heel

If it was somewhere else, please provide details:


Has it healed?

Yes / No

Who is looking after the patient’s skin?

Patient / family / carer / nurse / GP

Weight:


Height:


Where did the pressure damage first develop?

Home / hospital / nursing home / other


Pressure ulcer assessment

Pressure ulcer assessment record

Date of completion:


Date the skin damage was first noticed:


Where is, or was, the skin damage?


What is, or was, the grade of the skin damage?


What is the patient’s Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool score?


What is the patient’s Braden, Waterlow or Purpose T risk assessment score?

Circle the assessment tool used.


Has a Datix report been completed?

Yes / No

Date of Datix completion:


Is pressure-relieving equipment in use?

Please enter the type:

Mattress:


Cushion:


Heel protectors:


Other:


 


Page 15 – Medical information

For healthcare professionals to complete

List any medical conditions that may affect wound healing:

 



List any conditions that may affect loss of sensation:


 


List any conditions that may affect circulation:


 

 


Pressure damage or ulcer assessment record

Date:


Braden, Waterlow or Purpose T score:

Circle the score used.


Grade:


Location:


Length:


Width:


Depth:


Tissue type in percentage

Necrosis:


Slough:


Granulation:


Epithelialisation:


Name of assessor:


Job title:


Pressure damage or ulcer assessment record

Date:


Braden, Waterlow or Purpose T score:

Circle the score used.


Grade:


Location:


Length:


Width:


Depth:


Tissue type in percentage

Necrosis:


Slough:


Granulation:


Epithelialisation:


Name of assessor:


Job title:


Contact details and information sharing

Note to healthcare professionals

This passport does not replace standard documentation for recording pressure damage.

Who to contact at Medway Maritime Hospital

Tissue Viability Team

Email: met-tr.tissueviabilityMFT@nhs.net

 

Contact us

01795 562190
kcht.tissueviability@nhs.net
Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm

Medway
0300 123 3444
Options to select when prompted: 1-2-2-2
medch.cccadults@nhs.net
Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 4.30pm 

This information should only be followed on the advice of a healthcare professional. 

Do you have feedback about our health services?

0800 030 4550
Text 07899 903499
Monday to Friday, 10am to 3pm
kentchft.PALS@nhs.net
www.kentcht.nhs.uk/PALS

Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS)
Kent Community Health NHS Foundation Trust
Trinity House, 110-120 Upper Pemberton
Ashford
Kent
TN25 4AZ

Donate today, and help the NHS go above and beyond. Visit www.kentcht.nhs.uk/icare

If you need communication support or this information in another format, please ask a member of staff or contact PALS using the details above.

In everything we do, we care

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